House Closing Loan

The question many of us are asking these days is whether to refinance our mortgage, or wait for better terms or a better rate. While no one can accurately forecast where rates are headed, there are some steps you can take that will help you decide whether to refinance your mortgage now:

First: How much lower are the rates than what you are paying on your existing mortgage? Keeping in mind, especially if you are writing off some mortgage interest on your taxes, that a slight drop in rates may not make it worthwhile to refinance.

Second: If the rate is significantly lower, you may want to check what your monthly savings will be. When doing this, make sure you calculate the new mortgage payment after your refinance without factoring in any years you are adding on to the end. For example, if you owe 27 more years on your current mortgage, calculate your new payment using the new rate and the amount you are refinancing only over 27 years. Otherwise you might think you are lowering your payment more than you actually are, when you are really just adding years onto the end.

Third: So now you know how much you’d save each month on a refinance, but how much are the house closing costs going to be for your refinance? You need to be sure that paying any house closing costs (including points) are worthwhile. Here’s some simple math: If you are paying $2500 in house closing costs, and the reduced rate saves you $500 each year, you’ll need to stay where you are for five years to reap the benefits. For many, house closing costs are worthwhile, but for others who know they will need to upgrade, or have a job situation that can mean having to move, house closing costs may eliminate any benefit of the refinanced mortgage.

Fourth: If you’ve arrived here, you have probably figured that you are saving enough over time to make your new rate and the house closing costs worth moving forward. One last consideration: Do you think you will refinance again? This one may be close to impossible to answer easily, because who knows where rates are going. But, if you think they might go down, make sure you know what your lender’s terms are as far as refinancing. Some lenders will not refinance a mortgage for 90 days after the close of the one you are doing now. Make sure you are getting enough savings to not worry about that.

Fifth, and finally: One last word of caution: Once you lock you may have to pay fees (e.g. for an appraisal) that might not be recoverable if the loan does not go through. One of the biggest issues you could run into is that your appraisal is not high enough to qualify you for the mortgage. You may want to carefully look at comparable sales in your neighborhood, or, even better, talk to someone who is aware of the real estate market in your area, to be sure that your home will be appraised at a high enough value to meet the criteria of your loan.

If you’ve made it this far, you may be inclined to go forward and refinance. Best of luck! Information in this article should not take the place of a conversation with a finance and possible tax professional who is aware of your unique situation.

house closing costs

After owner builders work their way through the maze of owner builder construction loan qualifying, it will be time to close on the loan. This is essentially where you sit down and sign a huge stack of documents that you will never read, or understand if you try.

Basically, this is where the owner builder loan promises to give you the money, and you promise to repay it. Sounds simple, but it will take a hundred or so pages to accomplish it.

Owner builders are typically free to choose any closing agent to conduct the closing. In most states, owner builders can choose either an attorney or a title company to perform this function. Some states require you to use an attorney.

Once you sign all the documents, the closing agent still must record them with the county registrar, making the owner builder construction loan official. This is usually the day after your signing.

During construction, as an owner builder requests specific loan draws, the lender will most likely request the closing agent to do periodic updates of the title to make sure no liens have been filed to date.

Most good owner builder construction loans are one-time-close, construction to permanent loans. Once you are finished building, there are no more closings to convert to your permanent mortgage. At this point most lenders simply send you a final loan agreement with the final loan amount and interest rate and terms for your signature. There should be no need to go back to the closing agent again for a second round of document signing if the owner builder loan is set up properly.

Owner builder loan house closing costs typically consist of three components: broker/lender fees, loan fees, and third party fees. Remember two things about house closing costs when considering owner builder financing.

First, house closing costs for construction loans, in general, and owner builder construction loans, especially, are going to be slightly higher than costs for a plain purchase or refinance mortgage. Accept this and shop for the loan that best fits your needs. Do not waste your time looking for an owner builder construction loan that has the same terms as the refinance loan you did two years ago. Do not try to compare apples to pineapples.

Second, just because an owner builder construction loan has slightly higher costs does not mean that it is not a great deal. Remember the big picture. You are considering being your own contractor to build the exact home of your dreams and save tens of thousands of dollars doing so.

If your research shows that you can save, for example, $65,000 by being an owner builder, is it no longer a great deal if you only save $63,000? How about $58,000? $53,000? Realize that you are still saving a ton of money while building your dream home, despite the slightly higher financing fees that come with owner builder loans.

Brokers earn their income on owner builder loans by charging origination fees for their service. This is a percentage, called “points,” of the loan amount. One point equals one percent of the loan amount. By charging an origination fee, the broker is able to give you access to a lender’s wholesale rates. The broker is also able to represent you and your best interests by offering access to a variety of loan programs.

Working directly with a lender is also occasionally an option. Direct lenders are typically compensated the same way as a broker; by charging points.

Perhaps the best option is working with an organization that has expertise in owner builder loans, that is a direct lender, and that also has the option of acting as a broker when needed. This will give you the best of both worlds while ensuring you are working with a specialist.

The number of points you should expect to pay will vary by loan program and lender. For very specialized loans such as owner builder construction loans, it is common to pay approximately two to three points in total fees. This is a small price to pay for access to a program that will allow you to save tens of thousands of dollars while building the home of your dreams.

In addition to broker or lender fees, your loan’s house closing costs will include loan fees. These fees include items such as underwriting, document preparation, draw administration, loan processing and a variety of the other small fees. For a construction to permanent loan (remember you are getting two closings in one), expect to pay approximately a half to one percent of your loan amount in total for these fees. Most of these fees are fixed amounts, so the percentage will be higher for lower loan amounts.

The third component of your owner builder house closing costs are made up of things the lender or broker has no control over, hence the name “third party” fees. Third party fees are also, for the most part, not affected by the type of loan you choose. They are, however, influenced by the size of the loan. Third party fees consist of your closing agent’s fees, title search and title insurance fees, recording fees to the state, county or locality and any state or local taxes. Most of these items are set by the state and local governments and are simply the price of buying or owning a home in that area.

All told, owner builders can reasonably expect to pay approximately two and a half to four percent of their construction loan amount in house closing costs. Some states may have high transfer taxes, excessive title insurance fees or other high state or local fees that will increase your costs.

Overall, the total house closing costs are not bad when you consider you are closing on two loans in one and being given a loan to undertake a process most lenders consider extremely risky. Plus, owner builders get to build their dream home while saving tens of thousands of dollars.

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